52 Ancestors: What Wasn’t Written Down

52 Ancestors: What Wasn’t Written Down

I’ve adapted Amy Johnson Crow’s 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks challenge.
Each week I follow my children’s ahnentafel numbering to select the featured ancestor, ensuring no one through the mid–sixth generation is left behind.

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks: 2026 Week 39: What Wasn’t Written Down

Our Ancestor

My Week 39 ancestor is Rosie. And in her case, I don’t have to look far for what wasn’t written down: her surname.

What I Know, and How I Know It

Jennie (Sheindel) Felder, whom you may recall from earlier posts, immigrated from “Austria” and married a year or two later. I have found no trace of her mother, and all I know about Rosie comes from records created during and after Jennie’s lifetime:

  • Jennie’s marriage record (she was 23 in 1888) says that she was born in Austria to “Rosie”
  • Jennie’s death record, at age 63, lists her mother as “don’t know” born in “Austria”

Somewhere between those two records, even Rosie’s given name disappeared from family knowledge—or at least from the knowledge of the person who reported Jennie’s death.

The Search for Rosie

What wasn’t written down, as far as Rosie is concerned, is a whole lifetime. I don’t know her surname, where in “Austria” she lived, whom she married, or what became of her. Someday I may crack this nut—or perhaps a descendant will.

Jennie’s tombstone doesn’t give a hint of her mother.

AI Disclosure

This post was created by me with the help of AI tools. While AI helps organize research, the storytelling and discoveries are my own.

Next Week’s Topic: A Moment of Courage

SNGF: Unfinished Projects

I’m having some Saturday Night Genealogy Fun (#SNGF), with help from Randy Seaver and his prompts! Feel free to join in.

Saturday Night Genealogy Fun: September 19, 2026

Prompt: “What started but unfinished projects do you have?  Define one or more of them, and how far along you are in the project.”

Raise Your Hand

Who among us doesn’t have at least a handful of unfinished genealogy projects? Bueller? Bueller?[1]

Some Projects

When planning for 2026, I categorized my genealogy projects to make them more manageable. It’s helping, so I’ll offer some of my projects in these categories:

  • Learning: I attended not one but two IGHR classes this year (Genetics for Genealogists: Fundamentals of DNA and Writing Genealogical Proofs Using Documentary and Genetic Evidence) as well as NYSFHC 2026, RootsTech 2026, and using my FamilyTreeWebinars subscription so much that ChatGPT says “You’ve basically built yourself a graduate-level genealogy + AI curriculum”!
  • Research: I do research as needed for my book (see below) and make a parking lot of Research Questions which come up, which I then hit as time allows (hah!). One of my more interesting RQs here is Patrick Dobbins, who migrated from Famine-era Ireland, across much of the United States, and then to Brazil, where he settled.
  • Writing: the primary outlet of this is my blog. I had a dream of publishing a genealogical article, which I achieved (in a local gen club’s newsletter), but haven’t yet set or started the next. Writing the blog, which I am doing weekly for both Saturday Night Genealogy Fun and 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks, is satisfying enough for this year.
  • Leadership: this was a stretch goal for me. I agreed to lead an AI SIG for a genealogy group, which I’ve discussed before so won’t again. It was and is not easy for this introvert but it’s really rewarding!
  • Ancestors Book (Generation 7): Several years ago, I started a book about the ancestors of my children. I had my software create the first draft, then did a lot of cleanup. Now each year I organize and do further research on another generation; this year is Gen 7. I publish a new copy at a local print shop and give it to either of my children (this is also a form of backup for me). It’s not cheap, but the rewards are incomparable.

Of course, now that I look at this, I realize that I put them into different categories in my Todoist app:

  • Ancestors Book (Generation 7): detailed above
  • Blog posts: also above
  • Connection and community: this is attending conferences in person, and helping people one on one
  • Personal research questions: due to a busy schedule, I’m forced to parking lot most of my rabbit holes. Eventually I’ll get back to them, I swear!
  • Payback: volunteer work and helping others: I administer Richmond County NYGenWeb, index for the WNYGS, lead a Special Interest Group (SIG) for NWSGS, and help people individually occasionally – including one Netherlander who has adopted an American solider killed abroad in WWII – wish I could have more luck for him.
  • Education: see above
  • Research trips: this is another example where my eyes were bigger than my stomach. I planned so much that I haven’t done. I want to visit the Alexander Library and Trenton in New Jersey, Ohio, NYC, and Buffalo NY for research trips. Salt Lake City someday. I haven’t truly done any of them this year; haven’t even done my local FamilySearch Center but once this year.

I will definitely need to reconcile the two, but these things are some of what I’m working on this year!

Wrap-Up

Yes, I’m type A, why do you ask?

AI Disclosure

This post was created by me with the help of AI tools. While AI helps organize research, the storytelling and discoveries are my own.


[1] Pop culture reference, referring to there being no one answering the question. John Hughes et al.. Ferris Bueller’s Day Off. Paramount Home Entertainment, 2006.

52 Ancestors: A Document With Personality

I’ve adapted Amy Johnson Crow’s 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks challenge.
Each week I follow my children’s ahnentafel numbering to select the featured ancestor, ensuring no one through the mid–sixth generation is left behind.

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks: 2026 Week 38: A Document With Personality

James Felder, Almost

My Week 38 ancestor is James Felder.

This week’s theme is “A Document with Personality,” but I have a problem: I don’t actually have a document belonging to James Felder.

What I have are documents belonging to his daughter, Jennie.

Jennie’s marriage record identifies her father as James, with the family surname recorded as “Feltler.” Her death certificate gives her father’s name as James Felder.

And then there is her tombstone.

It identifies her as the “daughter of Mr. Avraham Yosef.”

Is Avraham Yosef the Hebrew name of the man who appears as James Felder in the civil records? It seems possible, but at this point I don’t have enough evidence to say so with confidence.

And that is about as far as I can responsibly take James’s story.

I don’t yet have a census record, vital record, probate file, immigration record, or other document that I can confidently attach to James himself. For now, I can see him only indirectly, through the records left by his daughter.

But even those few references have given me something important: two names to investigate instead of one.

So James—or perhaps Avraham Yosef—goes back onto my research list.

Sometimes an ancestor’s week arrives before his records do.

AI Disclosure

This post was created by me with the help of AI tools. While AI helps organize research, the storytelling and discoveries are my own.

Next Week’s Topic: What Wasn’t Written Down

52 Ancestors: A Small Detail I Love

I’ve adapted Amy Johnson Crow’s 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks challenge.
Each week I follow my children’s ahnentafel numbering to select the featured ancestor, ensuring no one through the mid–sixth generation is left behind.

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks: 2026 Week 37: A Small Detail I Love

Who to Chase?

My Week 37 ancestor is Fanny Segal. Fanny is someone whose name is the detail I’m trying to pin down.

Precious Little Info

I have no direct records of Fanny. Her name comes from records her son, Joseph Frank, left behind.

RecordDateMother’s nameMother’s birth place
Joseph’s marriage1888FannyNot asked
Joseph’s death1916Sophie [?] Segal*Russia

* Upon further reflection, I rather doubt my reading of “Sophie.” The copy I have is extremely blurry but I no longer think it says Sophie. New York City is digitizing its vital records, but has not yet gotten around to Manhattan 1916. The first letter is in line with other capital “S” in the record.

An Important Detail

It might be worth a trip into New York City to try to get a better copy of Joseph’s death certificate. I’ve found no potential siblings for Joseph to try to chase his parents that way. So on reflection, I’ve realized that I don’t really know one very important detail about Fanny Segal—her name. Every question answered, every recheck, seems to lead to more research – and more possibilities!

Why, oh why can’t they digitize Manhattan fully?

AI Disclosure

This post was created by me with the help of AI tools. While AI helps organize research, the storytelling and discoveries are my own.

Next Week’s Topic: A Document With Personality

52 Ancestors: More Than a Name

52 Ancestors: More Than a Name

I’ve adapted Amy Johnson Crow’s 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks challenge.
Each week I follow my children’s ahnentafel numbering to select the featured ancestor, ensuring no one through the mid–sixth generation is left behind.

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks: 2026 Week 36: More Than a Name

Who was Samuel Frank?

My Week 36 ancestor is Samuel Frank. His son Joseph Frank, who was Jewish, immigrated from Russia in 1872. Joseph’s marriage names his father as “Samuel” and his death record names his father as Samuel born Russia.  

Identifying Samuel Frank

Research questions may be around relationship, identity, or event. To work on Samuel’s identity, we must understand the records we have for him – which are precious few. Without knowing where in Russia Joseph came from, or Joseph’s original name, it will be difficult to identify his father Samuel.

A Bonus Clue

Luckily for me, Jewish headstones often name the father – so I get confirmation AND a little more information.

Joseph is buried in Washington Cemetery, in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York.

On Facebook, Simon Philip Jackson translated the Hebrew inscription on his tombstone, which identifies him as ‘Mr. Yosef son of Mr. Shmuel David’. So I have indeed confirmed Samuel and added an additional given name.

The inscription connects Joseph to his father and to his family’s religious naming tradition. And Samuel is no longer simply a name recorded on his son’s marriage and death records. Even though I still know very little about him, seeing Shmuel David preserved on his son’s gravestone makes him a little more real to me.

What This Clue Gives Me

Sometimes all we have are straws to grasp at. But this one is tantalizing. Samuel now has another name: Shmuel David. It isn’t enough to identify him, but it is enough to make him a little less anonymous—and enough to keep me searching.

AI Disclosure

This post was created by me with the help of AI tools. While AI helps organize research, the storytelling and discoveries are my own.

Next Week’s Topic: A Small Detail I Love

52 Ancestors: A Spot on the Map

52 Ancestors: A Spot on the Map

I’ve adapted Amy Johnson Crow’s 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks challenge.
Each week I follow my children’s ahnentafel numbering to select the featured ancestor, ensuring no one through the mid–sixth generation is left behind.

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks: 2026 Week 35: A Spot on the Map

Where was Fanny’s mother?

My Week 35 ancestor is the unknown mother of Fanny Steinberg. I have an ancestor whose identity is unknown and whose location is almost equally elusive.

Following Fanny Through Sam’s Records

To have any hope of finding Fanny’s mother, though, I first have to find Fanny. The records of Sam Birnbaum (born circa 1884) identify his mother as:

RecordDateMotherMother’s birth
Marriage1906Fannie Steinberg(not asked)
SS-51936Fanny Stamberger(not asked)
Death1954Fannie SteinhartCzec.

I’ve not yet been able to locate Fanny anywhere.

A Very Large Spot on the Map

Before World War II, Czechoslovakia included territory that is now part of Ukraine, but by 1954 that territory had been ceded to the Soviet Union.

Around the time Fanny was likely born, about 1850, the lands that later became Czechoslovakia were divided among several parts of the Austrian Empire, including Bohemia, Moravia, Austrian Silesia, and the Kingdom of Hungary.

So you might see why I am at a loss as to where to chase the unknown mother of Fanny!

The Map That Doesn’t Quite Help

A modern map helps to make the problem visible. ‘Czec.’ sounds like a location, but it still leaves an enormous area—and modern borders are not the borders Fanny or her mother would have known.

What I Know—and What I Still Need
I have a location, but I don’t have enough specifics. Much like my Irish folks are difficult to trace without at least a county, the changing European borders put me in what is now multiple countries.

Summary
Sometimes “a spot on the map” begins as a very large blot—and the research task is gradually to make that spot smaller.

AI Disclosure

This post was created by me with the help of AI tools. While AI helps organize research, the storytelling and discoveries are my own.

Next Week’s Topic: More than a Name, where I resume named ancestors

52 Ancestors: Long-Lasting

I’ve adapted Amy Johnson Crow’s 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks challenge.
Each week I follow my children’s ahnentafel numbering to select the featured ancestor, ensuring no one through the mid–sixth generation is left behind.

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks: 2026 Week 34: Long-Lasting

The Mystery That Has Lasted

My Week 34 ancestor is the unknown father of Fanny Steinberg.

In short, Mr. Steinberg has been a long-lasting mystery to me. It has been a long time since anyone in my line has thought of Mr. Steinberg, and at times it feels hopeless. But then I remember that I was able to identify Fanny, so her father is there somewhere as well.

What I Know So Far

Fanny Steinberg (aka Stamberger, Steinhart) is said to have been born around 1850 in the region that later became Czechoslovakia (son Samuel born ca 1885 in Eperjes, Hungary, later Czechoslovakia, and now Prešov, Slovakia).

Where the Answer May Be Hiding

I have been working to trace Samuel in Europe and any potential siblings. I’ve not found Samuel’s birth record where I would expect it to be, but maybe a sibling was recorded in the right town – or maybe a sibling’s records might identify the town as a different one with a similar name. Maybe one of his siblings came later, when US immigration was asking for the name of the nearest relative in the home country.

One of those things will crack the mystery, not to mention the diligent efforts of JewishGen to digitize and index records.

Still Hopeful

This mystery is long-lasting, but hopefully soon to be broken. As he is my husband’s great-great grandfather, there is always hope I can use DNA or other records to identify family, and one of these days I will be able to give Mr. Steinberg his proper name.

AI Disclosure

This post was created by me with the help of AI tools. While AI helps organize research, the storytelling and discoveries are my own.

Next Week’s Topic: A Spot on the Map

52 Ancestors: Multiples

I’ve adapted Amy Johnson Crow’s 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks challenge.
Each week I follow my children’s ahnentafel numbering to select the featured ancestor, ensuring no one through the mid–sixth generation is left behind.

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks: 2026 Week 33: Multiples

Whose Turn is It?

My Week 33 ancestor is the unknown mother of Bernat Birnbaum.

Where is Your Break?

We don’t have any unknowns in my children’s ahnentafel until the sixth generation – which is pretty good! But when we hit them, as we have here, they are stymieing.

Last week we discussed #32, Mr. Birnbaum. Mr. and Mrs. Birnbaum are the parents of Bernat Birnbaum, who was born perhaps in the 1850s in a place that later became part of Czechoslovakia. I certainly can’t speculate on Mrs. Birnbaum beyond what I already did with her husband, so I will simply note that when we do get these breaks, they often come in multiples.

We all hit them at some point – people who did not leave a record that we can find. Their ancestry is necessarily a blank space in what we currently know, so there’s rarely one empty spot on the pedigree chart, but several.

Opportunity

This actually provides us with more opportunities to chip away at our brick wall. Each unknown person gives us another set of names, relationships, places, and records to look for.

Nothing Too Small

A blank space may not give us much to write about, but that doesn’t mean we should skip over it. Someday one of those nudges is going to solve the mystery!

AI Disclosure

This post was created by me with the help of AI tools. While AI helps organize research, the storytelling and discoveries are my own.

Next Week’s Topic: Long-lasting

52 Ancestors: Neighbors and Community

Neighbors and Community

I’ve adapted Amy Johnson Crow’s 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks challenge.
Each week I follow my children’s ahnentafel numbering to select the featured ancestor, ensuring no one through the mid–sixth generation is left behind.

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks: 2026 Week 32: Neighbors and Community

Starting with Little

My Week 32 ancestor is the unknown father of Bernat Birnbaum. The next few weeks will be tricky, as I don’t have names for 32-35.

Nonetheless, I don’t want Mr. Birnbaum to be ignored or forgotten.

Imagining a Life in Community

Mr. Birnbaum’s grandson, Samuel Birnbaum, immigrated to the United States and disavowed allegiance to the King of Hungary in 1909. His 1954 death certificate said his father Bernat was born in Czechoslovakia, so it would seem that Mr. Birnbaum was living in the Kingdom of Hungary around the 1850s.

To my knowledge, son Bernat never immigrated to the United States, so I suppose Mr. Birnbaum did not either.

I believe they were Jewish.

I asked ChatGPT, “Tell me about life as a Jewish family in 1850s Kingdom of Hungary.”

I learned that Jewish residents did not have civil equality after the failed 1849 revolution, and that Judaism was tolerated rather than equal. Trade was an important part of economic life at the time. Without having an idea of the family’s economic status or location, it is hard to speculate further.

The Community Around Him

Even without knowing his name, I know that Mr. Birnbaum did not live in isolation. He belonged to a family and to a community whose members would have known who he was. Depending on where they lived, the Birnbaums may have worshipped with other Jewish families, traded with their neighbors, attended local markets, and relied upon a network of relatives and acquaintances.

I cannot yet identify those people, but they may eventually help me identify him. Once I discover where Bernat was born, census records, congregation records, marriage witnesses, neighboring households, or recurring family names may provide the clues I need. For now, his community remains unknown—but it reminds me that this unnamed ancestor belonged somewhere, among people who knew his name even though I do not.

Remembering Mr. Birnbaum

I may not have a name for the man yet, but I will keep trying. Laurence Overmire said, “History remembers only the celebrated, genealogy remembers them all.” Until I discover his identity, I can at least remember that he was not alone. He had a family, neighbors, and a community—and somewhere in the records they left behind, his name may still be waiting.

AI Disclosure

This post was created by me with the help of AI tools. While AI helps organize research, the storytelling and discoveries are my own.

Next Week’s Topic: Multiples

52 Ancestors: A Day in the Life

A Day in the Life

I’ve adapted Amy Johnson Crow’s 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks challenge.
Each week I follow my children’s ahnentafel numbering to select the featured ancestor, ensuring no one through the mid–sixth generation is left behind.

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks: 2026 Week 31: A Day in the Life

What the Records Tell Me

My Week 31 ancestor is Alice Matilda Britton. Alice was born in Manhattan, New York, in 1882, and spent nearly all her life on Staten Island, New York. In the 1900 census, Alice is 17 and at home with her parents, occupation “Fireworks Factory Hand” (as is her younger sister), not employed for 2 months. She married in 1903 and had four children between 1904 and 1913. In 1910, as the mother to one living child, her occupation was “None.” In the 1915 New York State census, Alice’s occupation was “Housewife,” and on her 1917 death certificate, it was again “H[ouse]wife.” But what is the story behind the facts?

Imagining an Ordinary Monday

One might imagine the life of the mother in a working-class family around 1915. I asked Claude,

Tell me about what a typical day might look like for a 32-year-old housewife to an engineer in 1915 Staten Island, New York. She is the mom of 3 littles, ages 8, 4, and 1.

There were several iterations, but we ended up with an imagined diary entry for Alice.

[Note: The following is an imaginative reconstruction, not an actual diary. It draws on documented facts about Alice and her family, along with general knowledge of working-class household life in 1915. Her schedule, words, thoughts, and many domestic details are speculative.]

A Day in the Life: Alice, 956 Post Avenue, Port Richmond — Monday, September 13, 1915

A little imagined diary entry, written for fun — picturing what an ordinary Monday might have looked like for my great-great-grandmother Alice, wife of Henry, and mother to Harry (8), Walter (4), and baby Edith (2), on Staten Island’s North Shore in 1915.


5:40 in the morning.

Up before the bells of the Dutch Reformed Church even think of ringing. The stove wants coaxing this time of year — I laid the coal last night so it wouldn’t take so long, and still my hands are black by the time it catches. Henry likes his coffee hot and his eggs not runny, and he likes them both by twenty past six, so there is no dawdling in this house.

6:15.

Henry down and dressed for the office, collar starched within an inch of his life. He’ll take the Port Richmond car down to the St. George ferry same as always — I hear the trolley bell from the porch some mornings if the wind’s right. He kissed Edith on the head, told Harry to mind me, and was out the door with his coffee only half drunk, same as every day of our marriage. I do wonder what it is he does all day among those drafting tables in the city. He tries to explain it to me and I nod and understand perhaps half.

6:45.

Edith up and hollering for her breakfast, poor mite, as if I’d forget her. Walter trailing behind her in his nightshirt asking why he cannot go to school with Harry yet. Told him again — next year, next year — though at four I don’t think “next year” means very much to him.

7:30.

Harry off up Post Avenue to school with his lunch pail and a great deal of noise about it. I stood on the step and watched him to the corner, same as I do every morning, though he is quite put out that I still do this.

8:00.

Monday, which means washing, which means the whole morning given over to the tub and the board and my knuckles scraped raw by noon. Walter “helps” by handing me pins and getting underfoot in equal measure. Edith propped where I can see her, gumming on a crust. The water wants heating first, then the boiling of the whites, then the wringing, then the whole business hung on the line out back — and heaven help me if it rains before it’s dry, because then it all comes in and drapes over every chair in the kitchen.

11:30.

Down to Richmond Avenue for what we’re short of — a bit of meat from the butcher, a loaf, and thread, since I am nearly out and there is a tear in Harry’s school trousers that will not mend itself. Walter came along and had to be steered away from every shop window with anything shining in it. Edith slept the whole way in the carriage, bless her, which was the only peaceful quarter hour I had all morning.

12:30 in the afternoon.

Dinner for myself and the two little ones — bread, a bit of the cold meat from yesterday, and whatever Walter will consent to eat, which today was very little. Edith down for her nap after, and I sat a moment longer than I should have before the mending pile reminded me it was still there.

2:00.

Mending, and Walter’s trousers, and a hem let down on one of my own skirts. The house has that particular quiet of a nap-time afternoon — just the clock, and the wash still dripping out back, and Walter humming to himself over some game with his tin soldiers on the kitchen floor.

3:15.

Harry home from school, starving as always, full of some tale about a boy who got the strap for talking out of turn. Wanted to know would I write to his teacher about something or other — I told him to eat his bread and butter first and we’d see.

4:30.

Wash brought in, mostly dry, folded into the basket. Started the fire up again for supper. Edith woke cross and would not be put down, so I did the potatoes with her on my hip, which is a trick I have gotten rather good at this past year.

6:00.

Henry’s ferry gets in a little before six most evenings, and I listen for his step same as I listened for the trolley bell this morning. Supper on the table when he came through the door — I do try to have it so, tired as he must be from the city. He told us a little about his day, which is more than most evenings, and Harry hung on every word about the bridge works he’s drawing up.

7:00.

Baths for the three of them, which with only the one tub and water heated on the stove is its own hour of labor, but they come out pink and sweet-smelling and that is worth the trouble. Edith down first, fussing a little, then Walter, who wanted three stories and got one.

8:00.

Harry to bed with his lesson book, though I suspect more looking at the pictures than at his arithmetic. Henry in his chair with the evening paper, and myself finally sitting, with the mending basket that never truly empties, for perhaps three quarters of an hour before the fire needs banking for the night.

9:30.

To bed, though I don’t imagine I’ll stay there undisturbed — Edith has taken to waking once in the night this week, teething I think. Tomorrow is ironing day. I try not to think of it yet.


Goodnight from Post Avenue.

What “Housewife” Concealed

I cannot know whether Alice’s Mondays unfolded exactly this way. I do know that the records reduced her work first to “None” and later to “Housewife.” Behind those words were children to feed, clothing to wash and mend, water to heat, meals to prepare, and a household organized around school hours, ferry schedules, and Henry’s working day. The reconstruction is imagined, but the labor it represents was real.

Alice

AI Disclosure

I used Claude to help develop and refine the imagined diary entry in this post. The documented facts about Alice, her family, address, and occupations come from genealogical records. The schedule, dialogue, emotions, and many details of daily life are speculative. I reviewed and edited the final narrative.

Next Week’s Topic: Neighbors and Community