Part I – House of Truax – Etymology
Part II – House of Truax – Historical
Part III – House of Truax – Church records
Part IV – House of Truax – New Amsterdam records
Part V – House of Truax – First Generation
Part VI – House of Truax – Truax Genealogy (Land Records)
Part VI – House of Truax – “First” Generation – Maria
Part VII – House of Truax – Second Generation (Philip, Rachel, Sara)
Part VIII – House of Truax – Second Generation (Susanna, Rebecca, Abraham)
Part IX – Randolph’s House of Truax – Introduction – below
Randolph’s House of Truax – Introduction
Here starts a typed manuscript. It appears the project was picked up by Howard S. F. Randolph after Theodore de T. Truax’s death, apparently in preparation for printing in the New York Genealogical and Biographical Record. (The reader can reference this article in NYG&BR 57:208, 57:336, 58:76, 58:111, 58:267, 58:326, 59:17, 59:182, 59:284, 59:386.) This was, incidentally, around the same time Mrs. Thura Truax Hires took up her project.
It is very important to note the findings on a) Philippe’s parents, and b) Philippe’s date of death.
Page: Title
The
House of Truax
Descendants of Philippe du Trieux
1586-1653
Edited by
Howard S. F. Randolph
from a manuscript by
T. de T. Truax
In the possession of
The New York Genealogical and Biographical Society
1926
First page
The House of Truax
Descendants of Philippe du Trieux, 1586-1653.
Edited by Howard S. F. Randolph from a manuscript by T. de T. Truax in the possession of the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society.
It is a great loss to posterity that there does not seem to be any list extant of the passengers of the New Netherland in its famous voyage from Amsterdam to New Amsterdam in 1624. If some record of this voyage had been preserved, with a complete list of the settlers thereon, the fame of the New Netherland would undoubtedly rival that of the Mayflower. Of the “company of 30 families, mostly Walloons” which Wassenaer mentions, we know with certainty the names of only one family, and that family consisted of Joris Jansen Rapalje and his wife Catalina Trico.
But there seems to be a general concensus of opinion that another of these families consisted of Philippe du Trieux and his second wife Susannah du Chesne, probably with two children, a son of his first marriage, and a daughter of his second [blogger’s note: apparently inaccurate; for example, Maria of his first marriage clearly came with him]. The Genealogical Record of the St. Nicholas Society (1916) says of Philippe du Trieux:- “He was assuredly one of the very first settlers of the city”. “The de Forests of Avesnes” state:- “No list of Mey’s emigrants has survived; but we are certain that two of them were Philippe du Trieux and his wife Jacqueline Noiret”[1], and again, “the bride’s (Sara du Trieux’) father and mother undoubtedly came over on the New Netherland, in the famous voyage of 1624”. And “A Walloon Family in America” says:- “There is not much doubt that Philippe and Susanna were among the colonists who came to New Amsterdam on board the New Netherland.”
Of the antecedants of Philippe du Trieux we know nothing. The manuscript from which this genealogy is edited traces numerous families of similar names, but as none of them can be linked with Philippe du Trieux they are omitted. The only clue we have is contained in the record of the Walloon Church at
Page 1a
Leyden:- “April 22, 1601. Jaquemyne, widow of Philippe du Trieu, received into Church of Leyden, by letter from Norwich, England.” This Jaquemyne and her deceased husband might well have been the parents of the Philippe who came to New Amsterdam in 1624, but we have no proof that such is the case. [blogger: emphasis mine]
Nor do we know his birthplace. A possible clue is contained in “A Walloon Family in America”, which, quoting the church record at Amsterdam, says Philippe was a worsted-dyer from Robez (Roubaix), not very far from Avesnes.” We do, however, know the date of his birth. In a declaration he made at “Fort Amsterdam” on August 15, 1639, to be quoted later, he states his age as 53 years; so he was probably born in 1586. There can be no doubt
Page 2
That he was a Walloon.
Philippe du Trieux married for his first wife Jacqueline (or Jacquemine) Noiret, which we also know from the records of the Walloon Church at Amsterdam and Leyden, quoted in full on page 188 of “The de Forests of Avesnes”:-
| Jan. 3, 1616. | Amsterdam; baptized, Philippe, son of Philippe u Trieu and his wife Jacqueline Noiret. |
| Oct. 1617. | Received into the ch. of Leyden, by letter from Amsterdam, Philippe du Trieu and his wife Jaquemine Norret. |
| Dec. 31, 1617. | Received into the ch. of Amsterdam, by letter from Leyden, Philipe du Tryheu and Jaquemine Norret. |
| Feb. 10, 1619. | Bap. at Amsterdam, Philip, son of Philip du Trieux and Jacquemin Nouret. |
| Feb. 9, 1720 [sic]. | Bap. at Amsterdam, Madeleine, dau. of Philippe du Trieux and Jacquemine Noiret. |
It would seem probable that both Jacqueline Noiret and her baby Madeleine died soon after this last baptism, for in 1621, according to the Genealogical Record of the St. Nicholas Society, “he was in Amsterdam with a second wife, Susannah du Chesne, and together they applied for a transfer from their church [blogger: pour West-Inde] in 1624.”
We do not know in particular the reasons which prompted Philippe du Trieux to go to America, but we do know that these reasons were in general the same as those which induced fifty-six men (with their families, in all two hundred and twenty seven men, women and children) to sign the “Round Robin” of Jesse de Forest in 1621. In fact, one of these men was Jan de Trou, a woolcomber, who was in all probability some relative of Philippe’s. He wanted to accompany Jesse de Forest to Virginia, with his wife and children. And Philippe du Trieux himself was a dyer, as was de Forest, and was undoubtedly acquainted with him, perhaps intimately. However that may be, Philippe du Trieu and his family probably sailed on the New Netherland in the beginning of April, 1624[2], and arrived at New Amsterdam in May or June.
And then, for thirteen or fourteen years, there are no records of Philippe du Trieux. During this period their six children were born, and Philippe erected a house on the Bever Graft, though later he lived on Smits Vly. J. H. Innes,
Page 3
in “New Amsterdam and its people” (page 326), states of this Smits Vly property:-
“As early as 1638, this parcel of land was in the possession of Philip du Trieux (or de Truy, as the Dutch generally designated him), who was long the Court “Messenger”, or marshal, at New Amsterdam. Philip was one of the older residents, and seems to have been one of the first, if not the very first to build upon the Bever Graft, or the modern Beaver Street, where for a number of years he had a house. In 1640 he received his ground-brief or patent for the land adjoining Secretary Van Tienhoven’s farm, and seems to have resided upon it, for about that time he with several others of that vicinity make a formal contract with Claes Groen and Pieter Lievesen for the herding of their goats for a whole year, at the munificent sum of one guilder, or about forty cents per year for each goat. This important document is entered with much formality upon the Register of the Secretary of the Council.
Philip de Truy had died some time before 1653: he seems to have leased or to have contracted to sell this place to Nicholas Stilwel, for in 1649 we find the latter promising to furnish one Henry Bresar with “palisades” enough to fence the premises along the river road, and within two years to furnish enough more to fence the other sides of the land, in consideration of which, Bresar acknowledges that “he has taken off the hands of Nicholaes Stillwell the land and dwelling house” in question. Bresar seems to have remained in possession of the place till about the year 1653, when he built a new house a short distance beyond the ferry, on some land which he had acquired there, and the former dwelling-house of Philip de Truy, after one or two intermediate changes, was bought, in August, 1654, by Thomas Hall”.
In support of the probable friendship between Jesse de Forest and his family and Philippe du Trieux, “A Walloon Family in America” (page 111) says:-
“In 1637, when the de Forests arrived in New Amsterdam, Philippe du Trieux was quite an old inhabitant, and we may be sure that he had a warm welcome ready for Jesse de Forest’s children. Indeed, it is on record that almost as soon as they established themselves in the Muscoota bouwery Philippe furnished the family with pumpkins! Now pumpkins may not have been a very romantic means of communication between two young people, but they must have been extremely acceptable none the less and they certainly indicate intercourse between the two families; it is not surprising, therefore, that Isaak de Forest and Sara du Trieux should have become interested in one another.”
Philippe du Trieux was appointed Court Messenger by Governor Kieft in 1638. Some of his duties are suggested in the article on Domine Bogardus by D. T. Valentine in his “Manual” for 1863 (page 595), in the famous slander case instituted by the Domine’s wife, Anneke Jans, against Grietje Reiniers, the wife of Anthony Jansen Van Salee:-
“October 4, 1638. Philip De Truy, the messenger, appeared and made solemn declaration that he went, on the order of Rev. Bogardus, to the house of Anthony Jansen Van Salee, to beseech him to pay the money for which he was delinquent, and that said Anthony said, in answer: ‘If the Minister requires the payment of the money at once, then I will rather lose my head than pay him, and if he insists on this course of procuring his money, it may yet cause an effusion of blood.’ Said De Truy then tried to pacify him with regard to Bogardus, and assured him that he was poor. Upon which said Anthony answered, that the course taken by Bogardus impeached their
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honor, and implied that they were dishonest, and said further, ‘Should I clean the minister and remain unclean myself, what a foolish thing would that be’.”
The following list gives, in chronological order, the references to Philip de Truy (du Trieux) contained in the “Calendar of Dutch Manuscripts”, edited by E. B. O’Callaghan:-
| July 26, 1638. | Return of Phililp de Truy, court messenger, to a summons on Gillis Pietersen. |
| Aug. 26, 1638. | Simon Dirckson Pos vs. Philip de Truy, action of debt. |
| Sept. 2, 1638. | Same. Claim canceled on defendant delivering to plaintiff all the fish in his house. |
| Oct. 4, 1638. | Philip de Truy and Wolphert Gerritsen (declaration), respecting language of Anthony Jansen of Salee, when asked to pay money to the Rev. Mr. Bogardus (quoted above). |
| Mar. 15, 1639. | Declaration. Jacob Stoffelsen and others that Grietje Reyniers called Philip de Truy a liar, and that they called each other several bad names. |
| Mar. 15, 1639. | Declaration. Jacob Stoffelsen and others that Anthony Jansen called Philip de Truy a villian [sic]. |
| Mar. 15, 1639. | Declaration. Rev. Everardus Bogardus, that Philip de Truy said to Grietje Reyniers, If you can prove me a liar… |
| Mar. 30, 1639. | Thomas Sandersen as to words between the wife of Anthony Jansen and Phililp de Truy. |
| Mar. 24, 1639. | Philip de Truy vs. Anthony Jansen from Salee, slander. Default. |
| Mar. 31, 1639. | Same. |
| Apl. 28, 1639. | Philip de Truy vs. Anthony Jansen from Salee, for delivery of a piece of land; judgment for defendant. |
| Aug. 15, 1639. | Declaration. Philip de Truy, Peter van der Linde, and Jan Hendricksen, that Edward Wilson had kicked the wife of Truy’s gardner [sic]. (It is in this declaration that du Trieux states his age as 53 years, as already mentioned. The original was lost in the fire of March 29, 1911 which consumed the State Library in the Capitol, but a copy was kindly furnished from the manuscript translation of Dr. E. B. O’Callaghan by Edward F. Rowse, of the New York State Library.) |
| May 22, 1640. | Patent. Philip de Truy, court messenger; land near Smith’s valley, Manhattan Island. |
| Dec. 14, 1640. | Declaration. Philip de Truy, Juriaen Rodloff, and Hans Schreuder, as to the testimentary [sic] disposition of his effects, made by Juriaen Gerles. |
| Oct. 15, 1641. | Receipt of Peter Andriessen for a milch cow from Philip de Truy on shares. |
| Feb. 8, 1649. | Acceptance, by Henry Breser, of Philip de Truy’s house and lot from Nicholas Stillwell. |
| July 23, 1649. | Power of attorney. Cornelius Segersen of Renselaerswyck, to Phililp de Truy, to collect a debt of Jacobus van Curler. |
| Mar. 16, 1651. | Certified copy of a note of Alexander Boyer, in favor of Susanna de Truy. |
From these homely records some idea of the activities of Philippe du Trieux in New Amsterdam can be gleaned.
We do not know when he died, but we know it was between July, 1649 (above), and Sept., 1653. For in the “Records of New Amsterdam” (Vol. I, page 114), under
Page 5
date of Sept. 8, 1653, appears the following:-
“Carel Van Brugge, pltf. Vs. Isaac d’Foreest, deft. Pltf. As vendue-master of the personal estate of Pieter Cornelisen, mill-wright, demands payment of fl. 59;8 for goods purchased at public vendue. Deft. acknowledges having purchased the goods, but says, in the name of Philip d’Truy’s widow, that her son Philip (who was also murdered) has earned fl. 100 monthly wages of Pieter Cornelisen dec’d, which are still due him. Deft. is ordered to prove at the next Court day his demand against the estate of the above-named Pieter Cornelisen deceased”.
From the above we learn that Philippe du Trieux was dead, and that his son Philippe had been murdered. It would seem probable that the son had been murdered by Indians, though this is not expressly stated, and it is not impossible that the father himself had been so murdered. But there is no documentary proof to show whether this was so or not. On October 23, 1654
“Susanne de Scheeve, widow of Philip De Truwe, late Court messenger at New Amsterdam, confers powers of attorney upon her son-in-law Isaack de ( ), burgher and free trader at New Amsterdam. [3]
And with this last note the names of Susannah and Philippe du Trieux disappear from the records of New Amsterdam.
[1] Jacqueline was his first wife. It is now established that it was his second wife Susannah du Chesne who immigrated with Philippe du Trieux.
[2] See N. Y. Gen. & Biog. Record, Vol. LV, page 6
[3] Holland Society Year Book, 1900, page 176.
Source:
Truax, T. de T., House of Truax. “Bien faire et ne rien craindre.” Historical Genealogy of the Truax-Truex Families of the United States and Canada, descendants of Philippe de Trieux, the first Huguenot-Knickerbocker of that name who settled in New Netherland in 16__ and embracing his posterity to the present date a period of nearly three centuries of Twelve Generations. Manuscript. From New York Public Library, Call No. NYGB Coll-94 Box 1 and Box 2.http://catalog.nypl.org/record=b18209329~S1 . (Accessed 18Jul2015)
[An interesting history of this manuscript can be found at http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~truax/TheHouseofTruax.html]
















































